What is phishing?

• A. A technique to improve computer performance
• B. A method to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source
• C. A way to remove malware from a computer
• D. A process of backing up data on your device

Answer: (B)

Phishing is a method used by cybercriminals to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and other personal data, by masquerading as a trustworthy source. This deceptive practice often involves sending emails or messages that appear to be from reputable organizations, such as banks or well-known companies, encouraging individuals to click on malicious links or provide their information directly.

This approach exploits the trust that individuals have in legitimate communications, making them more likely to fall victim to identity theft or fraud. Understanding phishing is essential for users to recognize and avoid these deceptive tactics, which can lead to severe consequences if sensitive information is compromised. The other options relate to various aspects of computer maintenance and security but do not accurately define phishing or the intentions behind it.